Microscopic insights into pedestrian motion through a bottleneck, resolving spatial and temporal variations

Authors

  • Jack Liddle Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
  • Armin Seyfried Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
  • Bernhard Steffen Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
  • Wolfram Klingsch Institute for Building Material Technology and Fire Safety, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
  • Tobias Rupprecht Institute for Building Material Technology and Fire Safety, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
  • Andreas Winkens Institute for Building Material Technology and Fire Safety, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
  • Maik Boltes Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17815/CD.2022.139

Keywords:

pedestrian dynamics, bottleneck, experiments, spatial variation, temporal variation

Abstract

The motion of pedestrians is subject to a wide range of influences and exhibits a rich phenomenology. To enable precise measurement of the density and velocity we use an alternative definition using Voronoi diagrams which exhibits smaller fluctuations than the standard definitions. This method permits examination on scales smaller than the pedestrians. We use this method to investigate the spatial and temporal variation of the observables at bottlenecks. Experiments were performed with 180 test subjects and a wide range of bottleneck parameters. The anomalous flow through short bottlenecks and non-stationary states present with narrow bottlenecks are analysed.

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Published

10.08.2022

How to Cite

Liddle, J., Seyfried, A., Steffen, B., Klingsch, W., Rupprecht, T., Winkens, A., & Boltes, M. (2022). Microscopic insights into pedestrian motion through a bottleneck, resolving spatial and temporal variations. Collective Dynamics, 7, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.17815/CD.2022.139

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